Adult ADHD Diagnosis
For some people who are diagnosed with adult ADHD is the first step toward getting treatment. They may be frustrated at work, in their homes, or social life because of symptoms like fidgeting, forgetting things, or interrupting others.
Adults diagnosed with ADHD are often subjected to an extensive evaluation that involves interviewing the family members and themselves and using tests that are standardized. The evaluation usually includes a physical examination, too.
Symptoms
For many adults, the diagnosis of ADHD can have a profound impact on their lives. It can help them understand why they have struggled so long and discover the meaning behind their previous choices. It can also give hope for the future to be brighter. If you're struggling to find your keys, feel as if you can't finish your work or you're being called as irresponsible or lazy, or have been accused of being irresponsible or lazy, then getting a diagnosis will aid you in finding the best treatment for you.
For most adults, symptoms manifest in different areas of their lives and are more common in one area than the other. They might be impulsive and restless at school, but struggle to keep up with work. They might forget to make appointments or underestimate the amount of time required to complete their tasks. They may struggle to make friends or get into frequent fights with their spouses. If these problems are severe they could affect the daily routine and lead to anxiety or depression.
While it's important to consider a diagnosis of ADHD but it's equally important to look at what other factors might be that are causing the symptoms. Stress, mental health problems, and certain medications are typically responsible for symptoms that are similar. To ensure that the underlying problem is resolved an in-depth evaluation by a professional is required.
Adults who suffer from ADHD do not show the same signs of hyperactivity as children. Hyperactivity is less obvious and manifests as fidgeting, or having trouble sitting. Women with ADHD are more likely to show these signs, since they are more likely to conceal their inattention in their jobs and social lives.
During an assessment, the doctor will review the patient's medical history and look at how their symptoms interfere with their daily life. They will also request the family history of the patient and, if they are able, talk to a loved one to gain their perspective on childhood behavior. They can also conduct psychological, neuropsychological or learning disabilities tests. In certain instances it is required to conduct an examination physical to rule out specific illnesses that may mimic the symptoms that are associated with ADHD.
Diagnosis
Adults who suspect they have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their physician. This is especially important if the problems are related to school or work. Primary care providers can refer individuals to mental health specialists who specialize in adult ADHD assessment and treatment. Hamdani states that professionals who work with adults with ADHD should be able and willing to share information about their training and experiences. Hamdani says that anyone who is reluctant to disclose this information should be treated as suspicious.
A diagnosis of adult ADHD is a life-changing experience. For some, it finally gives an explanation for the years of frustration and self-criticism. Others feel a sense of relief that there's a reason for the challenges they've encountered in their lives or that their issues weren't simply "in their heads."
Adults with ADHD are diagnosed with ADHD through an extensive interview with a professional. This will include a review the patient's medical, family, and personal background. Additionally, the doctor will likely ask the individual to rate his or her behaviors using one or more of the standardized ADHD behavior scales. These ratings are based upon research that compares the behaviors of people suffering from ADHD and people who do not suffer from the disorder.
The person will also be asked how the symptoms impact their lives. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
The people who are diagnosed of adult ADHD typically have co-existing disorders known as co-morbidities. Common comorbidities that are associated with ADHD include depression, anxiety disorders and alcohol or drug dependence. Some experts believe that these comorbidities are maladaptive strategies for dealing with the frustrations associated with untreated ADHD.
It's also important to recognize that ADHD is more prevalent in males than women, and it may be difficult for many people who do have the disorder to get diagnosed because of long-held prejudices about the symptoms and the impact they have on males and females. Some women are able to hide their symptoms better and this can lead to delay diagnosis or an incorrect diagnosis.
Treatment
Adults who have been diagnosed of ADHD might find it beneficial to talk with an expert in mental health, especially one with experience in treating adults with ADHD. The professional can help teach adult behavioral strategies to manage their symptoms and improve their functioning at work, home or school. They can also assist adults recognize why their behavior is different and what triggers it.
Since a person could have several disorders that cause similar symptoms to those of ADHD It is crucial for professionals in mental health to evaluate the adult thoroughly. This could include a detailed description of the person's symptoms as well as questionnaires and scales filled out by the person in question and others who know him well, a complete medical history of the family and a psychiatric history, and a thorough physical examination.
A thorough assessment is crucial to determine if the adult has a comorbid condition, such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can cause the symptoms of ADHD and make treatment more challenging. A mental health professional may also conduct neurological or cognitive testing to examine how the brain functions and to rule out other causes, such as an illness of the body or a learning disability.
Adults who suffer from ADHD are typically treated with psychotherapy (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Individual therapy can help a person develop confidence in their self and deal with the emotional baggage that typically accompanies a diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also help improve the management of time, organization and impulse control, and could help to reduce the effects of stressors on an individual's ability to perform.
Some people with ADHD might benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy may provide an opportunity to meet others who face similar challenges and discuss ways to overcome these challenges. These groups are often organized by an advocacy group or a support group. advocacy group.
There is also a treatment option for many adults suffering from ADHD. There are getting a adhd diagnosis of medications available, including stimulants (such as methylphenidate that is sold under the name Ritalin) that boost levels of norepinephrine within the brain. Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) aid in regulating moods and decrease impulsive behavior. Your Mercy doctor can discuss all treatment options.
Support
Adults with ADHD may have the disorder for years without even realizing it. The frustration of everyday problems such as not remembering appointments, making rash mistakes at work, or breaking family or friendship commitments can cause them to seek an assessment. It is common for people to feel a sense of relief after receiving an diagnosis, particularly when they can see why they've struggled all their lives.
A mental health professional is able to conduct an assessment for ADHD however, a primary care physician is typically an ideal place to begin. If needed, the doctor could refer the patient an expert. A psychiatric nursing, psychiatrist or psychologist can also assess ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans list specialists by specialization and can assist people in finding the right health professional who is knowledgeable about ADHD in adults.
During the examination, a mental health professional will inquire about the person's past issues and how ADHD symptoms have affected them. It's crucial to be honest and open during the evaluation, so that the mental health professional can provide an accurate assessment.
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can assist people in learning to manage their symptoms and improve relationships. Behavioral therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, helps people develop specific techniques to alter their thinking patterns and behaviors. Therapy is often coupled with medications, which can help lessen the effects of the disorder.
Social support groups can be beneficial to a lot of adult ADHD patients. Having the chance to discuss their experiences with others who are facing similar challenges can be a source of encouragement and inspiration. Some of these groups are based online and are open to anyone who suffers from ADHD. Other groups are for specific groups, like African Americans with ADHD, couples impacted by the disorder or those who identify as gay or lesbian.
Some people may feel embarrassed or ashamed about their symptoms. This can make them less willing to seek help. However, a healthcare professional should explain that ADHD is not an indication of weakness or failure.